Thursday, January 12, 2012

Gongteck Prayers Ceremony at Yishun Private Estate, Singapore

Ancestor worship is a religious practice based on the belief that bereaved family members have their continued existence. The act is a way to respect and to provide for the deceased welfare in the afterlife, which is envisioned as being similar to the earthly life. Being an important aspect of the Chinese tradition and practise, the social function of ancestor worship is therefore to cultivate kinship values like filial piety, family loyalty and continuity of the family lineage.



Ancestor worship is a family affair, it is held at home, ancestral temple and consists of offering joss stick, serving as communication and greetings to the deceased, prayers and offering items before tablet.



Rituals are performed to transmute and absolve the sufferings of the deceased. Taoist ceremony for passed on formed part of ancestor worship which bereaved family members of the deceased would engage the service of taoist priest for prayers and acts of penance for the dead so as to offer the deceased a quest for spiritual enlightenment. Activities during the ceremony would include preparing ritualistic food offerings, burning incense and joss paper, papier-mache form of material items such as clothes, gold and other fine goods for the deceased. Elaborate meals would be served with empty seat for the deceased treating the deceased as if it is still living.

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Bridge Crossing Ceremony at Wang Xiang Tng, Singapore

In ancient China, poverty problem was a major issue in the country. Due to the lack of medical knowhow, it was not easy to bring up kids who susceptible to major diseases and illnesses. In view of their lives being threatened, many parents approach taoist priests for antidote so that to get rid of so called 'dirty' elements. They believed that every child's health condition was affected by thirty-six gate (三十六闗) and seventy-two force (七十二煞) . As a result, a ritual of crossing the seven-star bridge would be performed.

With the advances in medical technologies today, such rituals have become less and less popular. However, some major temples and sintua still follow the practice. The participants are not only children, but adults and even the elderly are joining in the queue for a common purpose, ie , pursue for good blessings.

Normally, the seven-star bridge is made of wooden or steel with walkway that has a total of seven steps. On the bridge, you could see five different colour talismans or flags, each of which is positioned at five different corners of the bridge. At the front entrance or walk up of the bridge, which is called the gate of dragon, a fire urn is usually placed on the floor. The devotees will need to cross over the fire urn before going up the bridge. At the rear exit or walk down of the bridge, which is called the gate of tiger, all devotees will be considered "safe" from any negative attacks after passing that gate. Under the bridge, there is an oil lamp placed on top of a wash basin which is filled with water to bless the devotees while crossing the bridge. After the devotee has crossed the bridge, the taoist priest will use a spiritual stamp (法印) to mark on the devotee's neck or shirt.

"When Mother Queen of the West forces open the road sealed by the golden lock, everybody jumps out of its danger gate" (王母打開金鎖路,人人跳出凶闗門), this is a message of blessing that every devotee would like to receive from the deities after crossing the bridge.